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Qu'est-ce (qui) est C S Lewis - définition
![First edition (publ. [[Geoffrey Bles]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/MiraclesLewis.jpg?width=200 "First edition (publ. [[Geoffrey Bles]])")
![Lewis's grave at [[Holy Trinity Church, Headington Quarry]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/C. S. Lewis' grave.jpg?width=200 "Lewis's grave at [[Holy Trinity Church, Headington Quarry]]")
![Plaque on a park-bench in [[Bangor, County Down]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CSLewisPlaque.jpg?width=200 "Plaque on a park-bench in [[Bangor, County Down]]")
![[[The Eagle and Child]] pub in Oxford where the Inklings met on Tuesday mornings in 1939](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eagle and Child.jpg?width=200 "[[The Eagle and Child]] pub in Oxford where the Inklings met on Tuesday mornings in 1939")
![Ross Wilson]]'s statue of Professor Kirke (Digory) in front of the wardrobe from ''The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe'' in East Belfast](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Statue of C.S. Lewis, Belfast.jpg?width=200 "Ross Wilson]]'s statue of Professor Kirke (Digory) in front of the wardrobe from ''The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe'' in East Belfast")
![The undergraduates of University College, [[Trinity term]] 1917. C. S. Lewis standing on the right-hand side of the back row.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Undergraduates of University College, Trinity Term 1917.jpg?width=200 "The undergraduates of University College, [[Trinity term]] 1917. C. S. Lewis standing on the right-hand side of the back row.")
Clive Staples Lewis (29 November 1898 – 22 November 1963) was a British writer and Anglican lay theologian. He held academic positions in English literature at both Oxford University (Magdalen College, 1925–1954) and Cambridge University (Magdalene College, 1954–1963). He is best known as the author of The Chronicles of Narnia, but he is also noted for his other works of fiction, such as The Screwtape Letters and The Space Trilogy, and for his non-fiction Christian apologetics, including Mere Christianity, Miracles, and The Problem of Pain.
Lewis was a close friend of J. R. R. Tolkien, author of The Lord of the Rings. Both men served on the English faculty at Oxford University and were active in the informal Oxford literary group known as the Inklings. According to Lewis's 1955 memoir Surprised by Joy, he was baptized in the Church of Ireland, but fell away from his faith during adolescence. Lewis returned to Anglicanism at the age of 32, owing to the influence of Tolkien and other friends, and he became an "ordinary layman of the Church of England". Lewis's faith profoundly affected his work, and his wartime radio broadcasts on the subject of Christianity brought him wide acclaim.
Lewis wrote more than 30 books which have been translated into more than 30 languages and have sold millions of copies. The books that make up The Chronicles of Narnia have sold the most and have been popularized on stage, TV, radio, and cinema. His philosophical writings are widely cited by Christian scholars from many denominations.
In 1956, Lewis married American writer Joy Davidman; she died of cancer four years later at the age of 45. Lewis died on 22 November 1963 from kidney failure, one week before his 65th birthday. In 2013, on the 50th anniversary of his death, Lewis was honoured with a memorial in Poets' Corner in Westminster Abbey.
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Wikipédia
Miracles is a book written by C. S. Lewis, originally published in 1947 and revised in 1960. Lewis argues that before one can learn from the study of history whether or not any miracles have ever occurred, one must first settle the philosophical question of whether it is logically possible that miracles can occur in principle. He accuses modern historians and scientific thinkers, particularly secular biblical scholars, of begging the question against miracles, insisting that modern disbelief in miracles is a cultural bias thrust upon the historical record and is not derivable from it.
In a chapter on "The Naturalist and the Supernaturalist" Lewis gives technical definitions to the two terms. Naturalists, under his definition, believe that the Universe is a vast process in which all events which ever happen find their causes solely in the events that happened before them within the system. Supernaturalists believe that interruptions or interferences can take place in this system of our Universe from some other system outside it. In particular, a supernaturalist believes that the natural world was created or derived from a supernatural entity. A supernatural event would be one that is not traceable, even in principle, solely to materially determined causes within our Universe. Libertarian free will, if it exists, would have to be supernatural under this view.
In a chapter on "Natural Laws", Lewis addresses the issue of whether miracles are incompatible with natural law or science. He argues that rather than being mutually exclusive, miracles are definite interventions that go beyond natural laws. Miracles are consistent with nature, but beyond natural law.
Lewis makes a case for the reality of miracles by presenting the position that something more than nature, a supernatural world, may exist, including a benevolent creator likely to intervene in reality after creation.
All of the major miracles of the New Testament are addressed, with the incarnation playing the central role. Also included are two appendices which deal with matters of free will and the value of prayer.
